Joênia Wapixana is the first indigenous lawyer in Brazil and a member of the Wapixana tribe of northern Brazil. She was also the first indigenous lawyer to argue before the Supreme Court of Brazil. She is the current president of the National Commission for the Defense of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. She was elected federal deputy for the state of Roraima, from the party list of the Sustainability Network (REDE), in the 2018 general election. She is the first indigenous woman elected to the Chamber of Deputies and the second indigenous federal deputy ever.

Cacique Raoni Metuktire is a native Brazilian leader and environmentalist. He is a chief of the Kayapó people. He is internationally famous as a living symbol of the fight for the preservation of the Amazon rainforest and indigenous culture. He has fought for four decades to save his homeland, the Amazon forest. He has been the subject of many documentary films and news articles and has met with multiple world leaders to discuss the plight of the Amazon. Because of his work and dedication to environmental efforts, he has been nominated as a candidate for the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize.

Marina Silva is an environmental leader and Brazil’s Former Minister of the Environment. She was born in the Amazonian state of Acre and began to advocate for the preservation of forests and biodiversity from a young age. Since her involvement in politics, she has run for president three times with an agenda which emphasizes the need for sustainable development. She is now a spokeswoman for the Sustainability Party (REDE). She has received numerous prestigious prizes such as the Goldman Environmental Prize, the title of Champion of the Earth by the UN, and the Sophie Award.

Davi Kopenawa Yanomami is a shaman and spokesman for the Yanomami people. He led the long-running international campaign to secure Yanomami land rights, for which he gained recognition in Brazil and around the world.  In 1989, Davi won a UN Global 500 award in recognition of his battle to preserve the rainforest. Davi continues to play a crucial role in battling for his people’s rights, and is the driving force behind an innovative bilingual education project which aims to help the Yanomami defend their rights themselves. In 2004, with other Yanomami leaders, he founded the Yanomami rights organization Hutukara (the part of the sky from which the earth was born). He is the author of the book The Falling Sky (2013). Davi Kopenawa / Hutukara Yanomami have just won the Right Livelihood Award this year by the The Right Livelihood Foundation.

Mekaro-ni, known as Megaron Txucarramãe, a warrior of noble family, Raoni’s nephew, was prepared by Orlando and Claudio Villas Bôas to be an indigenous leader and mediate with the “white world”. He became the first indigenous to head the Xingu Indigenous Park. He worked for 26 years as coordinator of FUNAI – the National Indigenous Foundation, an organ of the Brazilian federal government. He has participated in various contact fronts and land demarcations. He was supervisor of the Xingu Indigenous Park from 1984 to 1994 and director of FUNAI – Colíder / MT from 1995 to 2011. He was also a founding member of the Raoni Institute in 2001. Megaron was dismissed from his position as FUNAI regional coordinator due to his open opposition to the Belo Monte, Teles Pires and Tapajós hydroelectric plants, but  continued his work with FUNAI until 2019. His strength and determination, however, remain firm in the struggle to defend his people and territory.

Bepró Metuktire was born in an area between the Brazilian Cerrado and the Amazon Rainforest, in the Capoto village, part of theJarina Indigenous Territory, Peixoto de Azevedo. He is a young leader, son of Chief Beptok and will one day take the place of his father. He studied in the city, learned Portuguese, and worked for FUNAI at an indigenous inspection post. He is one of the first Kayapó indigenous filmmakers and has recorded the struggles and demonstrations of his people. He has been the indigenous interpreter of the Raoni Institute for over a decade. He is a link between indigenous and non-indigenous people and works to ensure the respect and defense of Kayapó and Mebengokrê territories.

Joan Martinez-Alier is Professor of Economics and Economic History at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona in Spain. Over the last quarter of a century he has become recognized as Europe’s foremost student and spokesman of the new field of “Ecological Economics.” In 1987 he joined with international colleagues from around the world and became a founding member of the International Society for Ecological Economics. His current research focuses on ecological economics and languages of valuation, political ecology, environmental justice and the environmentalism of the poor.

Professor Hecht is a specialist on tropical development in Latin America, especially the Amazon Basin and Central America. Her research focuses largely on land use change in the Latin American tropics. Her work represents a remarkable integration of the humanities, including the history of ideas, social and environmental history, and the social sciences of development into the dynamics and sciences of tropical and planetary change. She is one of the founders of the analytical approach known as Political Ecology. As one of the founders of the analytic approach known as Political Ecology. She has worked for many international multilateral agencies and received prestigious grants such as funding from the MacArthur Foundation and the Ford Foundation.

Alfredo Wagner Berno de Almeida is an anthropologist, senior researcher, and professor at the University of the State of the Amazonas in Brazil. He is the coordinator of the project New Social Cartography of the Amazon. This project is based upon community self-empowerment and anthropologists and cartographers train communities to map their own territories providing them with the path to control their own autonomy and the ability to lobby politically for the recognition of their land rights. Alfredo Wagner has researched and supported social movements of traditional people for over three decades.

Professor Mark Harris works at the School of Philosophical, Anthropological and Film Studies at St Andrews. His research interests have focused on the peasantries who live along the waterways of the Amazon river and its tributaries. His monograph, Life on the Amazon looked at questions of peasant social life and their history in the region and beyond. His second monograph, Rebellion on the Amazon, uses archival documents in Brazil, Portugal and Britain to study a peasant insurgency in the Amazon in the 1830s. His fields of interest include ethnohistory, ecological anthropology, knowledge in and methodology of the social sciences, and the practice of teaching and learning.

Stefano Varese is Professor Emeritus of Native American Studies at the University of California. He is the director of the Indigenous Research Center of the Americas. He is an anthropologist and specializes in indigenous people (American Indians, Native Americans) of the Americas. His areas of concentration include Indian community development, agroecological and sustainable development, cultural, economic, political self-determination, territorial management, rural-urban migration, transnational migration, cultural resource management, poverty alleviation strategies, and human rights.

Raimunda Monteiro is a professor at the Institute of Social Sciences at Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA). She was the elected dean for the university from 2014 to 2018. She held the position of Director of the National Environmental Fund (FNMA / MMA). She was founder and first director of IDEFLOR (Pará Forestry Development Institute), from 2007 to 2009. She was the first pro-tempore vice-rector of UFOPA. She coordinates the Observatory Project on Amazonian Economy and Regional Development. She also works on territorial management and urban social conflicts in the Central Amazon.

Cynthia Simmons is an Associate Professor at the Center for Latin American Studies (LATAM) at the University of Florida (UF). She is a human geographer whose research addresses the interaction of economic development and environmental policy in Less Developed Countries (LDCs). She is especially interested in the social consequences of these interactions, and much of her current work examines agrarian reform and land conflict in the Brazilian Amazon The conceptual lens for her research is derived primarily from a political economy approach. The theoretical underpinning of her work emphasizes the local, and considers the importance of Place as essential to understanding social and environmental problems.

Deborah Delgado Pugley is a professor of sociology at the Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru where she works at the Center for Research on Sociology, Economics, Politics and Anthropology (CISEPA). She holds a PhD in Development Studies and Sociology from the Université Catholique de Louvain and the Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales of Paris. She is a sociologist with theoretical and applied experience in both multilateral politics and environmental issues at the community level. She has done extensive fieldwork in Bolivia and Peru. Her work focuses on indigenous social movements, human and environmental rights, natural resources management, climate change policies related to forests and development.

Charles Trocate is a writer, philosopher, and political activist. He is a member of the MST in Pará, Brazil’s Landless Workers Movement, which fights for the land, for Agrarian Reform, and for a more just and fraternal society. He is the founder and leader of MAM -the Movement for Popular Sovereignty in Mining. MAM advocates for sovereignty of the Brazilian people over the country’s resources. In addition to his political role in the region, Charles Trocate is also a poet and writer. He is the author of many books including 1993 and Ato Primavera.

Sue Branford began her career as a journalist by working in Brazil in the 1970s as a correspondent for the Financial Times, the Economist and the Observer. She also worked for the BBC World Service in the UK. She has published five books, including The Last Frontier – Fighting over Land in the Amazon and Cutting the Wire – the Story of the Landless Movement in Brazil, which was awarded the Vladimir Herzog human rights prize. She is currently involved in a research project in the Amazon and is a volunteer editor at LAB, the Latin America Bureau. LAB is an online website that strives to bring news from the frontline of Latin America’s struggles for social justice, make sense of a continent’s stories, and promote media networks and partnerships.

Jorge Bodanzky was born in 1942 in São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. He is a filmmaker, writer, and photographer. He is most known for his films, some of which include Iracema – Uma Transa Amazônica (1975), The Mucker (1978) and Drittes Jahrtausend (1982). He went to the University of Brasilia and then studied cinematography in Germany. He began his career as a photoreporter. He has won multiple awards from film and documentary film festivals. Many of his films focus on the boundary between documentary and fiction and he has worked alongside internationally recognized producers such as Orlando Senna and Alexander Kluge among others.

Leopoldo M. Bernucci is The Russell F. and Jean H. Fiddyment Chair in Latin American Studies in the Department of Spanish and Portuguese at UC Davis. He is author, co-author, and editor of numerous essays and the following scholarly books on colonial, 19th- and 20th- century Spanish American and Brazilian literature and culture: Historia de un Malentendido (on Mario Vargas Llosa's La guerra del fin del mundo, 1989), A imitação dos Sentidos (1995), Hispanic America, Brazil, and the Caribbean: Comparative Approaches (1998), Os sertões (annotated edition), Discurso, Ciência e Controvérsia em Euclides da Cunha (2008), Poesia Reunida de Euclides da Cunha (2009), Paraíso Suspeito: a Voragem Amazônica (on José E. Rivera’s The Vortex, 2017), Euclides da Cunha: Ensaios e Inéditos (2018), À margem da História (2019), and ¡No Hay Sanción Penal!: Benjamín Saldaña Rocca y su Lucha por los Derechos Humanos en la Amazonía Cauchera (forthcoming Dec. 2019). Prof. Bernucci is the founder and co-director of the Luso-Brazilian Studies section in Department of Spanish and Portuguese at UC Davis.

Dr Laura Rival is an Associate Professor at Oxford where she has been teaching and researching the anthropology of nature, society and development since 2001. In addition to her position at the Oxford Department of International Development (ODID, also known as Queen Elizabeth House, QEH), where she has directed the MPhil in Development Studies, she is an active member of the School of Anthropology (SAME), the Institute of Human Sciences (IHS), and the Latin American Centre (LAC). Since 2010, she has investigated various ‘carbon projects’ to examine empirically how the concept of ‘ecosystem services’ is used in practice to guide decisions about the allocation of resources provided by nature. With her students and research collaborators, Laura Rival has studied a wide range of conceptualizations and uses of the Amazon biome, including the mechanisms by which humans know and symbolize the biological world, reproduce and transform their social and cultural worlds, and contribute to the making of the forested landscapes they inhabit.

Antonio Ioris is a senior lecturer in human geography at the School of Geography and Planning at Cardiff University. His academic interests rest primarily in the political dimension of the interconnections and interdependencies between society and the rest of nature. Most of his current research is related to social and environmental justice, the multiple obstacles faced by marginalized groups and creative reactions at different geographical scales. The work is intended to have both academic and more-than-academic relevance and is focused on socionatural processes, on the political economy of development and environmental regulation, and on governance and politics.

Marcos Colón received his Ph.D. in Spanish and Portuguese Cultural Studies from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 2019. His research focuses on Brazilian literary and cultural studies, with a particular emphasis on representations of the Amazon in twentieth- and twenty-first-century Brazilian literature and film. He has produced and directed two documentary films that represent diverse perspectives on humanity’s complex relations with the natural world: Beyond Fordlândia: An Environmental Account of Henry Ford’s Adventure in the Amazon, 2018 and Zo’é, based on his experiences with the Zo’é tribe, an Amazonian indigenous community that has had little to no contact with the outside world (2018). He is the editor and creator of Amazonia Latitude, a digital environmental magazine.

Thursday 30 Jan –  Mini-movie Festival: Contemporary Amazonia
Ultimate Picture Palace (movies to be announced)
Friday 31 Jan – Rhodes House
8:30	Arrival – registration
9:00	Welcoming words – Introduction by Agrocultures and Oxford University/ODID Homage to Darrell A. Posey
9:15 Roundtable 1	Indigenous Voices from the Amazon Raoni Metuktire “Land, Life and Politics” Davi Kopenawa: “Falling Sky and Rising Consciousness” Stefano Varese: “The Indigenous Politics of Belonging: Opposing Neo-liberal Extractivism” Moderator: Antonio Ioris
11:00 Roundtable 2	Development for Whom? Joenia Wapixana: “Amazonian Politics: Inside and Out of the Brazilian Congress” Debora Pugley: “Oil Frontiers in the Peruvian Amazon” Charles Trocante: “Conflict between Modern Forest and Perpetual Capital” Moderator: Vitale Joanoni Neto
12:30 Lunch / Networking
14:00 Roundtable 3	Learning and Avoiding Past Mistakes Mark Harris: “Making of Amazon Societies/Cultures: Historical and Contemporary Reflections” Yann Laurans: “Biodiversity and Free-trade Agreements (such as the EU-Mercosul)” Leopoldo Bernucci: “Learning from Amazonian History and Literature” Moderator: Grace de Souza
15:30	Survival International Report (Fiona Watson and Sarah Shenke): “Current threats to Indigenous Peoples in the Amazon and Around the World”
16:00 Roundtable 4	Alternatives, Action and Change Megaron Txucurramãea: “The Indigenous Struggle: Lessons to All” Susanna Hecht: “Critical Geography and the Lasting Problems of the Amazon” Cynthia Simmons: “Dynamic Amazonia: Lessons for a Changing World” Moderator: Laura Rival
17:30	Conclusion and Recommendations Signature of the ‘Oxford Letter for the Amazon’
Saturday 1 Feb – ODID
8:45	Introductions / balance of the previous day
9:00 Roundtable 1	Problems, Risks and Legacies Paul Little: “Cycles of Ethnogenesis in Amazonia: Struggles for Social Recognition and Territorial Rights” Clarissa Fernandes: “History of Occupation of the Agricultural Frontier in the Brazilian Cerrado” Kanwaljit Singh: “Extractivism in Ecuador’s Amazon” Rachel Carmenta: “Place-based Risks of Flammable Landscapes for Smallholders across the Forested Tropics through an Environmental Justice Lens” Kelly Camargo: “Soybeans and Urbanization in Brazilian Midwest: A Case Study of the Municipality of Lucas do Rio Verde”   Moderator: Cynthia Simmons
11:00 Roundtable 2	Peoples, Voices and Alterities Vitale Joanoni Neto: “The Recurrence of Degrading Labour Relations on the Amazonian Border in the Late Twentieth Century” Antonio Guerreiro: “On the Ancestors’ Path: Mapping and Video Documentation as Tool for the Protection of Traditional Lands in the Upper Xingu” Jeffrey Hoelle: “Seeing like a Deforester:  Agro-cultural Logics in Amazonian Frontiers” Cristiano Desconsi: “The Production of Development Expectations and the Pace of Agricultural Expansion” Carlos E. Sautchuk: “From Amazonia to the Cerrado (and the World): The Circulation of People and Knowledge in the Migration of Pirarucu Fish and Rubber Trees”   Moderator: Leopoldo Bernucci
Lunch
14:00 Special Roundtable	Conversation with Representatives of the Amazon Raoni – Kopenawa – Joenia Wapixana – Megaron – Charles   Moderator: Stefano Varese
16:00 Movie Session	Special Movie Session with the Director Jorge Bodanzky Pre-launch of his last movie Moderator: Marcos Colón
18:00	Conclusion of the day
Sunday 2 Feb – ODID
8:45	Introductions / balance of the previous day
9:00 Roundtable 1	Concepts and Strategies to Rethink the Amazon Maria Fernanda Gebara: “Perceiving the Amazon in the Anthropocene: Reciprocities and Conflicts between Material and Symbolic Worlds” Antonio Ioris: “Agro-cultures as an Engaged Geography Concept” Virgilio Viana: “Results of the Project ‘Floresta em Pé’” Julie Dayot: “They Want to Change us by Charging Us’: Basic Services, Wage Labour and the Inevitability of Change among a Quichua Community of the Lower Napo River” Callie Berman: “The Caspian Narrative: An Institutional Exploration of Pre-Capitalist Resource Use Values in the Era of Neoliberal Conservation”   Moderator: Jeffrey Hoelle
11:00 Roundtable 2	Reactions and Perspectives Fabio de Castro: “Agroforestry System as Farming Resistance in an Old Amazonian Frontier” Ricardo Serra Borsatto: “Is the State a Good Partner in Advocating Food Sovereignty and Agroecology? An Overview About Brazilian Policies” Claire Lagier: “La Via Campesina’s Agroecological Militancy at a Crossroads: Exploring New Research Avenues for Amazonian Studies”   Moderator: Antonio Ioris
13:00	Conclusion of the colloquium

 

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Transport from London airport (by coach)

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